Back pain

Back pain is a common symptom that affects 60–80% of people at some time in their lives. The prognosis (outcome) is generally good. After 2 days, 30% are better and 90% have recovered by 6 weeks. Recurrences  of  pain  may  occur  and  about  10–15%  of patients  go  on  to  develop  chronic  back  pain  that  may  be difficult  to  treat.  Psychological  elements,  such  as  job  […]

Haemorrhoids (piles)

Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swellings containing enlarged blood vessels found inside or around the bottom (the rectum and anus). When symptoms do occur, they may include: bleeding after passing a stool – the blood is usually bright red itchy bottom a lump hanging down outside of the anus, which may need to be pushed […]

Wrinkles

Wrinkles, a natural part of aging, are most prominent on sun-exposed skin, such as the face, neck, hands and forearms. Symptoms Wrinkles are the lines and creases that form in your skin. Some wrinkles can become deep crevices or furrows and may be especially noticeable around your eyes, mouth and neck. When to see a […]

Whooping Cough

Whooping cough (pertussis) is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. In many people, it’s marked by a severe hacking cough followed by a high-pitched intake of breath that sounds like “whoop.” Symptoms Once you become infected with whooping cough, it takes about seven to 10 days for signs and symptoms to appear, though it can […]

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a disease that causes the loss of skin color in blotches. The extent and rate of color loss from vitiligo is unpredictable. It can affect the skin on any part of your body. It may also affect hair, the inside of the mouth and even the eyes. Symptoms Vitiligo signs include: Skin discoloration […]

Vertigo

Vertigo is a type of dizziness and refers to a false sensation that oneself or the surroundings are moving or spinning (usually accompanied by nausea and loss of balance) that is a result of a mismatch between vestibular, visual, and somatosensory systems. Types Central (cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brainstem) – eg, cerebrovascular disease, migraine, multiple sclerosis, […]

Vaginitis

Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching and pain. The cause is usually a change in the normal balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. Vaginitis can also result from reduced estrogen levels after menopause. The most common types of vaginitis are: Bacterial vaginosis, Yeast infections Trichomoniasis Vaginal atrophy […]

Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary system — your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra.Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than men. Symptoms Urinary tract infections don’t always cause signs and symptoms, […]

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects your lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from one person to another through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of active TB include: Coughing that lasts three or more weeks Coughing up blood Chest […]

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Symptoms Many women and most men with trichomoniasis have no symptoms, at least not at first. Trichomoniasis signs and symptoms for women include: A profuse and often foul-smelling vaginal discharge — which may be white, gray, yellow or green Genital redness, burning and itching Pain […]